Paint
Paint aka rasterization is the step where the browser fills in the actual pixels for every element in the layout tree, translating boxes and their computed styles (colors, borders, shadows, text) into
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Render Tree
It is a combined representation of Document Object Model (DOM) and CSS Object Model (CSSOM) where DOM nodes and CSS rules are matched together. Browser parses HTML document and constructs a DOM tree where each element represents a node in the DOM tr...
Parsing
The parsing stage involves taking the raw HTML & CSS code received from the server and converting it into a structured document object model (DOM) that the browser can understand and render onto the screen. HTML Parsing Tokenization The browser rea...
Virtual DOM
Streamlining seamless web updates
Network Ports
How data finds its way once home